Critical Phase of Bond Percolations on Growing Networks

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

The critical phase of bond percolation on the random growing tree is examined. It is shown that the root cluster grows with the system size NN as NψN^ψ and the mean number of clusters with size ss per node follows a power function ns∝s−τn_s \propto s^{-τ} in the whole range of open bond probability pp. The exponent ττ and the fractal exponent ψψ are also derived as a function of pp and the degree exponent γγ, and are found to satisfy the scaling relation τ=1+ψ−1τ=1+ψ^{-1}. Numerical results with several network sizes are quite well fitted by a finite size scaling for a wide range of pp and γγ, which gives a clear evidence for the existence of a critical phase.

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