Critical Level Statistics at the Many-Body Localization Transition Region

We study the critical level statistics at the many-body localization (MBL) transition region in random spin systems. By employing the inter-sample randomness as indicator, we manage to locate the MBL transition point in both orthogonal and unitary models. We further count the $n$-th order gap ratio distributions at the transition region up to $n=4$, and find they fit well with the short-range plasma model (SRPM) with inverse temperature $β=1$ for orthogonal model and $β=2$ for unitary. These critical level statistics are argued to be universal by comparing results from systems both with and without total $S_{z}$ conservation. We also point out that these critical distributions can emerge from the spectrum of a Poisson ensemble, which indicates the thermal-MBL transition point is more affected by the MBL phase rather than thermal phase.

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