Criterion on remote clocks synchronization within a Heisenberg scaling accuracy

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

We propose a quantum method to judge whether two spatially separated clocks have been synchronized within a specific accuracy σσ. If the measurement result of the experiment is obviously a nonzero value, the time difference between two clocks is smaller than σσ; otherwise the difference is beyond σσ. On sharing the 2NN-qubit bipartite maximally entangled state in this scheme, the accuracy of judgement can be enhanced to σ∼π/(ω(N+1))σ\simπ/{(ω(N+1))}. This criterion is consistent with Heisenberg scaling that can be considered as beating standard quantum limit, moreover, the unbiased estimation condition is not necessary.

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