Creation of a squeezed photon distribution using artificial atoms with broken inversion symmetry

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider a two level system with both a transversal and a longitudinal coupling to the electromagnetic field of a resonator. Using a polaron transformation, this Hamiltonian can be mapped onto a Jaynes-Cummings Hamiltonian with generalized field operators acting on the electromagnetic field in the resonator. In contrast to the usual ladder operators aa and a†a^\dagger, these operators exhibit a non-monotous coupling strength with respect to the number nn of photons in the resonator. Especially, there are roots of the coupling between qubit and resonator at certain photon numbers n0n_0. We show, that this effect can be exploited to generate photon-number squeezed light, characterized by a Fano factor F≪1F \ll 1, with a large number of photons (e.g. of the order of 10410^4).

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