$CP$ asymmetry in the angular distribution of $τ\to K_Sπν_τ$ decays

In this work, we study the $CP$ asymmetry in the angular distribution of $τ\to K_Sπν_τ$ decays, taking into account the known $CP$ violation in $K^0-\bar{K}^0$ mixing. It is pointed out for the first time that, once the well-measured $CP$ violation in the neutral kaon system is invoked, a non-zero $CP$ asymmetry would appear in the angular observable of the decays considered, even within the Standard Model. By employing the reciprocal basis, which is most convenient when a $K_{S(L)}$ is involved in the final state, the $CP$-violating angular observable is derived to be two times the product of the time-dependent $CP$ asymmetry in $K\to π^+π^-$ and the mean value of the angular distribution in $τ^\pm\to K^0(\bar{K}^0)π^\pm\barν_τ(ν_τ)$ decays. Compared with the Belle results measured in four different bins of the $Kπ$ invariant mass, our predictions lie within the margins of these measurements, except for a $1.7~σ$ deviation for the lowest mass bin. While being below the current Belle detection sensitivity that is of $\mathcal{O}(10^{-3})$, our predictions are expected to be detectable at the Belle II experiment, where $\sqrt{70}$ times more sensitive results will be obtained with a $50~\text{ab}^{-1}$ data sample.

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