Covers in Partitioned Intersecting Hypergraphs

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

Given an integer rr and a vector a⃗=(a1,…,ap)\vec{a}=(a_1, \ldots ,a_p) of positive numbers with ∑i≤pai=r\sum_{i \le p} a_i=r, an rr-uniform hypergraph HH is said to be a⃗\vec{a}-partitioned if V(H)=⋃i≤pViV(H)=\bigcup_{i \le p}V_i, where the sets ViV_i are disjoint, and ∣e∩Vi∣=ai|e \cap V_i|=a_i for all e∈H,  i≤pe \in H,~~i \le p. A 1⃗\vec{1}-partitioned hypergraph is said to be rr-partite. Let t(a⃗)t(\vec{a}) be the maximum, over all intersecting a⃗\vec{a}-partitioned hypergraphs HH, of the minimal size of a cover of HH. A famous conjecture of Ryser is that t(1⃗)≤r−1t(\vec{1})\le r-1. Tuza conjectured that if r>2r>2 then t(a⃗)=rt(\vec{a})=r for every two components vector a⃗=(a,b)\vec{a}=(a,b). We prove this conjecture whenever a≠ba\neq b, and also for a⃗=(2,2)\vec{a}=(2,2) and a⃗=(4,4)\vec{a}=(4,4).

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