Abstract

de Bruijn sequences of order ℓ\ell, i.e., sequences that contain each ℓ\ell-tuple as a window exactly once, have found many diverse applications in information theory and most recently in DNA storage. This family of binary sequences has rate of 1/21/2. To overcome this low rate, we study ℓ\ell-tuples covering sequences, which impose that each ℓ\ell-tuple appears at least once as a window in the sequence. The cardinality of this family of sequences is analyzed while assuming that ℓ\ell is a function of the sequence length nn. Lower and upper bounds on the asymptotic rate of this family are given. Moreover, we study an upper bound for ℓ\ell such that the redundancy of the set of ℓ\ell-tuples covering sequences is at most a single symbol. Lastly, we present efficient encoding and decoding schemes for ℓ\ell-tuples covering sequences that meet this bound.

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