Covering radius in the Hamming permutation space

preprint2019arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let Sn\mathcal{S}_n denote the set of permutations of {1,2,…,n}\{1,2,\dots,n\}. The function f(n,s)f(n,s) is defined to be the minimum size of a subset S⊆SnS\subseteq \mathcal{S}_n with the property that for any ρ∈Snρ\in \mathcal{S}_n there exists some σ∈Sσ\in S such that the Hamming distance between ρρ and σσ is at most n−sn-s. The value of f(n,2)f(n,2) is the subject of a conjecture by Kézdy and Snevily, which implies several famous conjectures about latin squares. We prove that the odd nn case of the Kézdy-Snevily Conjecture implies the whole conjecture. We also show that f(n,2)>3n/4f(n,2)>3n/4 for all nn, that s!<f(n,s)<3s!(n−s)log⁡ns!< f(n,s)< 3s!(n-s)\log n for 1≤s≤n−21\leq s\leq n-2 and that f(n,s)>⌊2+2s−22⌋n2f(n,s)>\left\lfloor \frac{2+\sqrt{2s-2}}{2}\right\rfloor \frac{n}{2} if s≥3s\geq 3.

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