Could the 2.6 M⊙M_\odot object in GW190814 be a primordial black hole?

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

On June 20, 2020, the LIGO-Virgo collaboration announced the discovery of GW190814, a gravitational wave event originating from a binary system merger between a black hole of mass M1=23.2−1.0+1.1M⊙M_1 = 23.2^{+1.1} _ {-1.0}M_\odot and an unidentified object with a mass of M2=2.59−0.09+0.08M⊙M_2 = 2.59^{+0.08} _ {-0.09}M_\odot. This second object would be either the heaviest neutron star or lightest black hole observed to date. Here we investigate the possibility of the ∼2.6M⊙\sim 2.6M_\odot object being a primordial black hole (PBH). We find that a primordial black hole explanation to GW190814 is unlikely as it is limited by the formation rate of the primary stellar progenitor and the observed merger rates of O(20)M⊙\mathcal{O}(20)M_\odot massive black hole pairs.

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