Cosmology in (1+1)(1+1)-dimensional Hořava-Lifshitz theory of gravity

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

The (1+1)(1+1)-dimensional Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe filled with a perfect fluid with equation of state p=ωρp=ωρ is analyzed through the view of Ho\v rava-Lifshitz (HL) theory of gravity. In this theory, the anisotropic scaling of space and time breaks Lorentz invariance of General Relativity (GR) in such a way that the gravitational action is no longer a topological invariant and the theory becomes dynamical. With the introduction of a perfect fluid through Schutz formalism, it is shown that the resulting dynamical theory is very similar to the two-dimensional Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) model, where a dilatonic degree of freedom is introduced to force a dynamical theory. However, in HL theory, the introduction of a dilaton field is not necessary.

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