Cosmological dynamics of tachyonic teleparallel dark energy

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

A detailed dynamical analysis of the tachyonic teleparallel dark energy model, in which a non-canonical scalar field (tachyon field) is non-minimally coupled to gravitation, is performed. It is found that, when the non-minimal coupling is ruled by a dynamically changing coefficient α≡f,ϕ/fα\equiv f_{,ϕ}/\sqrt{f}, with f(ϕ)f(ϕ) an arbitrary function of the scalar field ϕϕ, the universe may experience a field-matter-dominated era "ϕϕMDE", in which it has some portions of the energy density of ϕϕ in the matter dominated era. This is the most significant difference in relation to the so-called teleparallel dark energy scenario, in which a canonical scalar field (quintessence) is non-minimally coupled to gravitation.

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