Cosmological Density Perturbations From A Quantum Gravitational Model Of Inflation

preprint1998arXivOpen access

Abstract

We derive the implications for anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background following from a model of inflation in which a bare cosmological constant is gradually screened by an infrared process in quantum gravity. The model predicts that the amplitude of scalar perturbations is AS=(2.0±.2)×10−5A_S = (2.0 \pm .2) \times 10^{-5}, that the tensor-to-scalar ratio is r≈1.7×10−3r \approx 1.7 \times 10^{-3}, and that the scalar and tensor spectral indices are n≈.97n \approx .97 and nT≈−2.8×10−4n_T \approx -2.8 \times 10^{-4}, respectively. By comparing the model's power spectrum with the COBE 4-year RMS quadrupole, the mass scale of inflation is determined to be M=(.72±.03)×1016 GeVM = (.72 \pm .03) \times 10^{16}~{\rm GeV}. At this scale the model produces about 10810^8 e-foldings of inflation, so another prediction is Ω=1Ω= 1.

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