Cosmological constraints from HII starburst galaxy apparent magnitude and other cosmological measurements

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

We use HII starburst galaxy apparent magnitude measurements to constrain cosmological parameters in six cosmological models. A joint analysis of HII galaxy, quasar angular size, baryon acoustic oscillations peak length scale, and Hubble parameter measurements result in relatively model-independent and restrictive estimates of the current values of the non-relativistic matter density parameter Ωm0Ω_{\rm m_0} and the Hubble constant H0H_0. These estimates favor a 2.0σσ to 3.4σσ (depending on cosmological model) lower H0H_0 than what is measured from the local expansion rate. The combined data are consistent with dark energy being a cosmological constant and with flat spatial hypersurfaces, but do not strongly rule out mild dark energy dynamics or slightly non-flat spatial geometries.

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