Correlations of multiplicative functions with automorphic L-functions

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let λϕ(n)λ_ϕ(n) be the Fourier coefficients of a Hecke holomorphic or Hecke--Maass cusp form on SL2(Z){\rm SL}_2(\mathbb Z), and ff be any multiplicative function that satisfies two mild hypotheses. We establish a non-trivial upper bound for the correlation ∑n≤Xf(n)λϕ(n+h)\sum_{n \leq X}f(n)λ_ϕ(n+h) uniformly in 0<∣h∣≪X0<|h|\ll X. As applications, we consider some special cases, including λπ(n), μ(n)λπ(n)λ_π(n), \,μ(n)λ_π(n) and any divisor-bounded multiplicative function. Here λπ(n)λ_π(n) denotes the nn-th Dirichlet coefficient of GLm\text{GL}_m automorphic LL-function L(s,π)L(s,π) for an automorphic irreducible cuspidal representation ππ, and μ(n)μ(n) denotes the Möbius function. In particular, some savings are achieved for shifted convolution problems on GLm×GL2 (m≥4){\rm GL}_m\times {\rm GL}_2\, (m\geq 4) and Hypothesis C for the first time.

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