Convergence to the Tracy-Widom distribution for longest paths in a directed random graph

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider a directed graph on the 2-dimensional integer lattice, placing a directed edge from vertex (i1,i2)(i_1,i_2) to (j1,j2)(j_1,j_2), whenever i1≤j1i_1 \le j_1, i2≤j2i_2 \le j_2, with probability pp, independently for each such pair of vertices. Let Ln,mL_{n,m} denote the maximum length of all paths contained in an n×mn \times m rectangle. We show that there is a positive exponent aa, such that, if m/na→1m/n^a \to 1, as n→∞n \to \infty, then a properly centered/rescaled version of Ln,mL_{n,m} converges weakly to the Tracy-Widom distribution. A generalization to graphs with non-constant probabilities is also discussed.

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