Convergence of the immersed-boundary finite-element method for the Stokes problem

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

Convergence results for the immersed boundary method applied to a model Stokes problem with the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition are presented. As a discretization method, we deal with the finite element method. First, the immersed force field is approximated using a regularized delta function and its error in the W−1,pW^{-1,p} norm is examined for 1≤p<n/(n−1)1\le p<n/(n-1), nn being the space dimension. Then, we consider the immersed boundary discretization of the Stokes problem and study the regularization and discretization errors separately. Consequently, error estimate of order h1−αh^{1-α} in the W1,1×L1W^{1,1}\times L^1 norm for the velocity and pressure is derived, where αα is an arbitrarily small positive number. Error estimate of order h1−αh^{1-α} in the LrL^r norm for the velocity is also derived with r=n/(n−1−α)r=n/(n-1-α). The validity of those theoretical results are confirmed by numerical examples.

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