Convergence of the Dirichlet solutions of the very fast diffusion equation

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

For any −1<m<0-1<m<0, μ>0μ>0, 0≤u0∈L∞(R)0\le u_0\in L^{\infty}(R) such that u0(x)≤(μ0∣m∣∣x∣)1mu_0(x)\le (μ_0 |m||x|)^{\frac{1}{m}} for any ∣x∣≥R0|x|\ge R_0 and some constants R0>1R_0>1 and 0<μ0≤μ0<μ_0\leq μ, and f, g∈C([0,∞))f,\,g \in C([0,\infty)) such that f(t), g(t)≥μ0f(t),\, g(t) \geq μ_0 on [0,∞)[0,\infty) we prove that as R→∞R\to\infty the solution uRu^R of the Dirichlet problem ut=(um/m)xxu_t=(u^m/m)_{xx} in (−R,R)×(0,∞)(-R,R)\times (0,\infty), u(R,t)=(f(t)∣m∣R)1/mu(R,t)=(f(t)|m|R)^{1/m}, u(−R,t)=(g(t)∣m∣R)1/mu(-R,t)=(g(t)|m|R)^{1/m} for all t>0t>0, u(x,0)=u0(x)u(x,0)=u_0(x) in (−R,R)(-R,R), converges uniformly on every compact subsets of R×(0,T)R\times (0,T) to the solution of the equation ut=(um/m)xxu_t=(u^m/m)_{xx} in R×(0,∞)R\times (0,\infty), u(x,0)=u0(x)u(x,0)=u_0(x) in RR, which satisfies ∫Ru(x,t) dx=∫Ru0dx−∫0t(f(s)+g(s)) ds\int_Ru(x,t)\,dx=\int_Ru_0dx-\int_0^t(f(s)+g(s))\,ds for all 0<t<T0<t<T where ∫0T(f+g) ds=∫Ru0dx\int_0^T(f+g)\,ds=\int_Ru_0dx. We also prove that the solution constructed is equal to the solution constructed in [Hu3] using approximation by solutions of the corresponding Neumann problem in bounded cylindrical domains.

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