Convergence of measures under diagonal actions on homogeneous spaces

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let λλ be a probability measure on Tn−1\mathbb T^{n-1} where n=2n=2 or 3. Suppose λλ is invariant, ergodic and has positive entropy with respect to the linear transformation defined by a hyperbolic matrix. We get a measure μμ on SLn(Z)\SLn(R)SL_n(\mathbb Z)\backslash SL_n(\mathbb R) by putting λλ on some unstable horospherical orbit of the right translation of at=diag(et,...,et,e−(n−1)t)a_t=\mathrm{diag}(e^t,..., e^t, e^{-(n-1)t}) (t>0)(t>0). We prove that if the average of μμ with respect to the flow ata_t has a limit, then it must be a scalar multiple of the probability Haar measure. As an application we show that if the entropy of λλ is large, then Dirichlet's theorem is not improvable λλ almost surely.

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