Contractions in persistence and metric graphs

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

We prove that the existence of a 11-Lipschitz retraction (a contraction) from a space XX onto its subspace AA implies the persistence diagram of AA embeds into the persistence diagram of XX. As a tool we introduce tight injections of persistence modules as maps inducing the said embeddings. We show contractions always exist onto shortest loops in metric graphs and conjecture on existence of contractions in planar metric graphs onto all loops of a shortest homology basis. Of primary interest are contractions onto loops in geodesic spaces. These act as ideal circular coordinates. Furthermore, as the Theorem of Adamaszek and Adams describes the pattern of persistence diagram of S1S^1, a contraction X→S1X \to S^1 implies the same pattern appears in persistence diagram of XX.

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