Continuum random tree as the scaling limit for a drainage network model: a Brownian web approach

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider the tributary structure of Howard's drainage model studied by Gangopadhyay et. al. Conditional on the event that the tributary survives up to time nn, we show that, as a sequence of random metric spaces, scaled tributary converges in distribution to a continuum random tree with respect to Gromov Hausdorff topology. This verifies a prediction made by Aldous for a simpler model (where paths are independent till they coalesce) but for a different conditional set up. The limiting continuum tree is slightly different from what was surmised earlier. Our proof uses the fact that there exists a dual process such that the original network and it's dual jointly converge in distribution to the Brownian web and it's dual.

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