Construction of the moduli space of reduced Groebner bases

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

For a given monomial ideal J⊂k[x1,…,xn]J \subset k[x_1, \ldots, x_n] and a given monomial order ≺\prec, the moduli functor of all reduced Gröbner bases with respect to ≺\prec whose initial ideal is JJ is determined. In some cases, such a functor is representable by an affine scheme of finite type over kk, and a locally closed subfunctor of a Hilbert scheme. The moduli space is called the Gröbner basis scheme, the Gröbner strata and so on if it exists. This paper introduces an alternative procedure for explicitly constructing a defining ideal of the Gröbner basis scheme and its Zariski tangent spaces by studying combinatorics on the standard set associated to JJ. That is a generalization of Robbiano and Lederer's technique. We also see that we can make an implementation of that. Moreover, as a generalization of Robbiano's result, we show that if the Gröbner basis scheme for ≺\prec and JJ defined over the rational numbers Q\mathbb{Q} is nonsingular at the Q\mathbb{Q}-rational point corresponding to JJ, then the Gröbner basis scheme for ≺\prec and JJ defined over any commutative ring kk is isomorphic to an affine space over kk.

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