Construction of hyperbolic Riemann surfaces with large systoles

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let SS be a compact hyperbolic Riemann surface of genus g≥2g \geq 2. We call a systole a shortest simple closed geodesic in SS and denote by sys(S)\mathop{sys}(S) its length. Let msys(g)\mathop{msys(g)} be the maximal value that sys(⋅)\mathop{sys}(\cdot) can attain among the compact Riemann surfaces of genus gg. We call a (globally) maximal surface SmaxS_{max} a compact Riemann surface of genus gg whose systole has length msys(g)\mathop{msys}(g). In Section 2 we use cutting and pasting techniques to construct compact hyperbolic Riemann surfaces with large systoles from maximal surfaces. This enables us to prove several inequalities relating msys(⋅)\mathop{msys}(\cdot) of different genera. In Section 3 we derive similar intersystolic inequalities for non-compact hyperbolic Riemann surfaces with cusps.

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