Constructing large k-systems on Surfaces

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let SgS_{g} denote the genus gg closed orientable surface. For k∈Nk\in \mathbb{N}, a kk-system is a collection of pairwise non-homotopic simple closed curves such that no two intersect more than kk times. Juvan-Malnič-Mohar \cite{Ju-Mal-Mo} showed that there exists a kk-system on SgS_{g} whose size is on the order of gk/4g^{k/4}. For each k≥2k\geq 2, We construct a kk-system on SgS_{g} with on the order of g⌊(k+1)/2⌋+1g^{\lfloor (k+1)/2 \rfloor +1} elements. The kk-systems we construct behave well with respect to subsurface inclusion, analogously to how a pants decomposition contains pants decompositions of lower complexity subsurfaces.

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