Constraining the topological Gauss-Bonnet coupling from GW150914

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Recent gravitational wave observation based on the data from GW150914 has confirmed Hawking's area theorem and estimated the increase in total horizon area during a merger process of two Kerr black holes. We use this result and the validity of the second law to obtain the first observational bound on the 4D topological Gauss-Bonnet coupling as γ≲2.804−1.169+7.946×109 m2γ\lesssim 2.804^{+7.946}_{-1.169} \times 10^{9}\, m^2 with 95%95 \% credibility.

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