Connectivity for bridge-alterable graph classes

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

A collection of graphs is called bridge-alterable if, for each graph G with a bridge e, G is in the class if and only if G-e is. For example the class of forests is bridge-alterable. For a random forest FnF_n sampled uniformly from the set of forests on vertex set {1,..,n}, a classical result of Renyi (1959) shows that the probability that FnF_n is connected is e−1/2+o(1)e^{-1/2 +o(1)}. Recently Addario-Berry, McDiarmid and Reed (2012) and Kang and Panagiotou (2013) independently proved that, given a bridge-alterable class, for a random graph RnR_n sampled uniformly from the graphs in the class on {1,..,n}, the probability that RnR_n is connected is at least e−1/2+o(1)e^{-1/2 +o(1)}. Here we give a more straightforward proof, and obtain a stronger non-asymptotic form of this result, which compares the probability to that for a random forest. We see that the probability that RnR_n is connected is at least the minimum over 25n<t≤n\frac25 n < t \leq n of the probability that FtF_t is connected.

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