Connection between the renormalization groups of Stückelberg-Petermann and Wilson

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

The Stueckelberg-Petermann renormalization group is the group of finite renormalizations of the S-matrix in the framework of causal perturbation theory. The renormalization group in the sense of Wilson relies usually on a functional integral formalism, it describes the dependence of the theory on a UV-cutoff ΛΛ; a widespread procedure is to construct the theory by solving Polchinski's flow equation for the effective potential. To clarify the connection between these different approaches we proceed as follows: in the framework of causal perturbation theory we introduce an UV-cutoff ΛΛ, define an effective potential VΛV_Λ, prove a pertinent flow equation and compare with the corresponding terms in the functional integral formalism. The flow of VΛV_Λ is a version of Wilson's renormalization group. The restriction of these operators to local interactions can be approximated by a subfamily of the Stueckelberg-Petermann renormalization group.

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