Connecting Terminals and 2-Disjoint Connected Subgraphs

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

Given a graph G=(V,E)G=(V,E) and a set of terminal vertices TT we say that a superset SS of TT is TT-connecting if SS induces a connected graph, and SS is minimal if no strict subset of SS is TT-connecting. In this paper we prove that there are at most (∣V∖T∣∣T∣−2)⋅3∣V∖T∣3{|V \setminus T| \choose |T|-2} \cdot 3^{\frac{|V \setminus T|}{3}} minimal TT-connecting sets when ∣T∣≤n/3|T| \leq n/3 and that these can be enumerated within a polynomial factor of this bound. This generalizes the algorithm for enumerating all induced paths between a pair of vertices, corresponding to the case ∣T∣=2|T|=2. We apply our enumeration algorithm to solve the {\sc 2-Disjoint Connected Subgraphs} problem in time O∗(1.7804n)O^*(1.7804^n), improving on the recent O∗(1.933n)O^*(1.933^n) algorithm of Cygan et al. 2012 LATIN paper.

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