Connecting Max-entropy With Computational Geometry, LP And SDP

preprint2026arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider the well-known max-(relative) entropy problem ΘΘ(y) = infQ≪\llP DKL(Q P ) with Kullback-Leibler divergence on a domain ΩΩ ⊂\subset R d , and with ''moment'' constraints h dQ = y, y ∈\in R m . We show that when m ≤\le d, ΘΘ is the Cram{é}r transform of a function v that solves a simply related computational geometry problem. Also, and remarkably, to the canonical LP: min x≥\ge0 {c T x\,: A x = y}, with A ∈\in R mxd , one may associate a max-entropy problem with a suitably chosen reference measure P on R d + and linear mapping h(x) = Ax, such that its associated perspective function εε ΘΘ(y/εε) is the optimal value of the log-barrier formulation (with parameter εε) of the dual LP (and so it converges to the LP optimal value as εε →\rightarrow 0). An analogous result also holds for the canonical SDP: min X 0 { C, X\,: A(X) = y }.

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