Conformally Kähler base metrics for Einstein warped products

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

A Riemannian metric $\wht{g}$ with Ricci curvature $\wht{\ri}$ is called nontrivial quasi-Einstein, in the sense of Case, Shu and Wei, if it satisfies $(-a/f)\wht{\nab} df+\wht{\ri}=λ\wht{g}$, for a smooth nonconstant function ff and constants λλ and a>0a>0. If aa is a positive integer, by a result of Kim and Kim, such a metric forms a base for certain warped Einstein metrics. On a manifold MM of real dimension at least six, let $(g,\t)$ be a pair consisting of a Kähler metric gg which is locally Kähler irreducible, and a nonconstant Killing potential $\t$. Suppose the metric $\wht{g}=g/\t^2$ is nontrivial \bee on $M\setminus\t^{-1}(0)$, and the associated function ff is locally a function of $\t$. Then $(g,\t)$ is an \sk\ pair, a notion defined by Derdzinski and Maschler. This implies that MM is biholomorphic to an open set in the total space of a CP1CP^1 bundle whose base manifold admits a Kähler-Einstein metric. If MM is additionally compact, it is a total space of such a bundle or complex projective space. Also, the function ff is affine in $\t^{-1}$ with nonzero constants. Conversely, in all even dimensions n≥4n\geq 4, there exist \sk pairs $(g,\t)$ and corresponding nonzero constants KK and LL for which $g/\t^2$ is nontrivial quasi-Einstein with $f=K\t^{-1}+L$. Additionally, a result of Case, Shu and Wei on the Kähler reducibility of nontrivial Kähler \bers is reproduced in dimension at least six in a more explicit form.

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