Conflict free colorings of (strongly) almost disjoint set-systems

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

A set-system XX is a (λ,κ,μ)(λ, κ,μ)-system iff ∣X∣=λ|X|=λ, ∣x∣=κ|x|=κ for each x∈Xx\in X, and XX is μμ-almost disjoint. We write [λ,κ,μ]−>ρ[λ, κ, μ] -> ρ iff every (λ,κ,μ)(λ, κ,μ)-system has a "conflict free coloring with ρρ colors", i.e. there is a coloring of the elements of ∪X\cup X withρρ colors such that for each element xx of XX there is a color ξ<ρξ<ρ such that exactly one element of xx has color ξξ. Our main object of study is the relation [λ,κ,μ]−>ρ[λ, κ, μ] -> ρ. We give full description of this relation when κκ is finite. We also show that if dd is a natural number then [λ,κ,d]−>ω[λ,κ,d]-> ω always holds. Under GCH we prove that [λ,κ,ω]−>ω2[λ,κ,ω]-> ω_2 holds for κ>ω1κ>ω_1, but the relation [λ,κ,ω]−>ω1[λ,κ,ω]-> ω_1 is independent (modulo some large cardinals).

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