Confining non-analytic exponential potential V(x)=g2exp⁡ (2∣x∣)V(x)= g^2\exp\,(2|x|) and its exact Bessel-function solvability

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

In a previous paper we have shown that Schrödinger equation with the non-analytic attractive exponential potential V(x)=−g2exp⁡(−∣x∣)V(x)= -g^2\exp (-|x|) is exactly solvable. It has finitely many discrete eigenstates described by the Bessel function of the first kind Jν(z)J_ν(z) and the eigenvalues are specified by the positive zeros of Jν(g)J_ν(g) and Jν′(g)J'_ν(g) as a function of the order νν with fixed g>0g>0. Now we show the corresponding results for the {\em confining\/} non-analytic exponential potential V(x)=g2exp⁡(2∣x∣)V(x)= g^2\exp (2|x|). This has infinitely many discrete eigenstates described by the modified Bessel function of the second kind Kiν(z)K_{iν}(z). The eigenvalues are specified by the {\em pure imaginary zeros\/} of Kiν(g)K_{iν}(g) and Kiν′(g)K'_{iν}(g) as a function of the order with fixed g>0g>0.

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