Confined Penrose process and black-hole bomb

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider the decay of a particle with some energy E0>0E_{0}>0 inside the ergosphere of a black hole. After the first decay one of particles with the energy E1<0E_{1}<0 falls towards a black hole while the second one with % E_{2}>E_{0}\,\ moves in the outward direction. It bounces back from a reflecting shell and, afterwards, the process repeats. For radial motion of charged particles in the Reissner-Nordstöm metric, the result depends strongly on a concrete scenario. In particular, an indefinitely large growth of energy inside a shell is possible that gives rise to a black-hole bomb. We also consider a similar multiple process with neutral particles in the background of a rotating axially symmetric stationary black hole. We demonstrate that, if particle decay occurs in the turning point, a black-hole bomb in this case is impossible at all. For a generic point inside the ergoregion, there is a condition for a black-hole bomb to exist. It relates the ratio of masses before and after decay and the velocity of a fragment in the center of mass frame.

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