Conditional nonlinear expectations

preprint2019arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let ΩΩ be a Polish space with Borel σσ-field F\mathcal{F} and countably generated sub σσ-field G⊂F\mathcal{G}\subset\mathcal{F}. Denote by L(F)\mathcal{L}(\mathcal{F}) the set of all bounded F\mathcal{F}-upper semianalytic functions from ΩΩ to the reals and by L(G)\mathcal{L}(\mathcal{G}) the subset of G\mathcal{G}-upper semianalytic functions. Let E(⋅∣G) ⁣:L(F)→L(G)\mathcal{E}(\cdot|\mathcal{G})\colon\mathcal{L}(\mathcal{F})\to\mathcal{L}(\mathcal{G}) be a sublinear increasing functional which leaves L(G)\mathcal{L}(\mathcal{G}) invariant. It is shown that there exists a G\mathcal{G}-analytic set-valued mapping PG\mathcal{P}_{\mathcal{G}} from ΩΩ to the set of probabilities which are concentrated on atoms of G\mathcal{G} with compact convex values such that E(X∣G)(ω)=\mathcal{E}(X|\mathcal{G})(ω)= sup⁡P∈PG(ω)EP[X]\sup_{P\in\mathcal{P}_{\mathcal{G}}(ω)} E_P[X] if and only if E(⋅∣G)\mathcal{E}(\cdot |\mathcal{G}) is pointwise continuous from below and continuous from above on the continuous functions. Further, given another sublinear increasing functional E(⋅) ⁣:L(F)→R\mathcal{E}(\cdot)\colon\mathcal{L}(\mathcal{F})\to\mathbb{R} which leaves the constants invariant, the tower property E(⋅)=E(E(⋅∣G))\mathcal{E}(\cdot)=\mathcal{E}(\mathcal{E}(\cdot|\mathcal{G})) is characterized via a pasting property of the representing sets of probabilities, and the importance of analytic functions is explained. Finally, it is characterized when a nonlinear version of Fubini's theorem holds true and when the product of a set of probabilities and a set of kernels is compact.

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