Concordance of certain 3-braids and Gauss diagrams

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let β:=σ1σ2−1β:=σ_1σ_2^{-1} be a braid in B3B_3, where B3B_3 is the braid group on 3 strings and σ1,σ2σ_1, σ_2 are the standard Artin generators. We use Gauss diagram formulas to show that for each natural number nn not divisible by 33 the knot which is represented by the closure of the braid βnβ^n is algebraically slice if and only if nn is odd. As a consequence, we deduce some properties of Lucas numbers.

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