Concordance maps in knot Floer homology

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We show that a decorated knot concordance CC from KK to K′K' induces a homomorphism FCF_C on knot Floer homology that preserves the Alexander and Maslov gradings. Furthermore, it induces a morphism of the spectral sequences to HF^(S3)≅Z2\widehat{HF}(S^3) \cong \mathbb{Z}_2 that agrees with FCF_C on the E1E^1 page and is the identity on the E∞E^\infty page. It follows that FCF_C is non-vanishing on HFK^0(K,τ(K))\widehat{HFK}_0(K, τ(K)). We also obtain an invariant of slice disks in homology 4-balls bounding S3S^3. If CC is invertible, then FCF_C is injective, hence dim⁡HFK^j(K,i)≤dim⁡HFK^j(K′,i)\dim \widehat{HFK}_j(K,i) \le \dim \widehat{HFK}_j(K',i) for every ii, j∈Zj \in \mathbb{Z}. This implies an unpublished result of Ruberman that if there is an invertible concordance from the knot KK to K′K', then g(K)≤g(K′)g(K) \le g(K'), where gg denotes the Seifert genus. Furthermore, if g(K)=g(K′)g(K) = g(K') and K′K' is fibred, then so is KK.

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