Concentration phenomena for a class of fractional Kirchhoff equations in RN\mathbb{R}^{N} with general nonlinearities

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper we study the following class of fractional Kirchhoff problems: \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \varepsilon^{2s}M(\varepsilon^{2s-N}[u]^{2}_{s})(-Δ)^{s}u + V(x) u= f(u) &\mbox{ in } \mathbb{R}^{N}, \\ u\in H^{s}(\mathbb{R}^{N}), \quad u>0 &\mbox{ in } \mathbb{R}^{N}, \end{array} \right. \end{equation*} where ε>0\varepsilon>0 is a small parameter, s∈(0,1)s\in (0, 1), N≥2N\geq 2, (−Δ)s(-Δ)^{s} is the fractional Laplacian, V:RN→RV:\mathbb{R}^{N}\rightarrow \mathbb{R} is a positive continuous function, M:[0,∞)→RM: [0, \infty)\rightarrow \mathbb{R} is a Kirchhoff function satisfying suitable conditions and f:R→Rf:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow \mathbb{R} fulfills Berestycki-Lions type assumptions of subcritical or critical type. Using suitable variational arguments, we prove the existence of a family of positive solutions (uε)(u_{\varepsilon}) which concentrates at a local minimum of VV as ε→0\varepsilon\rightarrow 0.

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