Concentration of points on Modular Quadratic Forms

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let Q(x,y)Q(x,y) be a quadratic form with discriminant D≠0D\neq 0. We obtain non trivial upper bound estimates for the number of solutions of the congruence Q(x,y)≡λ(modp)Q(x,y)\equivλ\pmod{p}, where pp is a prime and x,yx,y lie in certain intervals of length MM, under the assumption that Q(x,y)−λQ(x,y)-λ is an absolutely irreducible polynomial modulo pp. In particular we prove that the number of solutions to this congruence is Mo(1)M^{o(1)} when M≪p1/4M\ll p^{1/4}. These estimates generalize a previous result by Cilleruelo and Garaev on the particular congruence xy≡λ(modp)xy\equiv λ\pmod{p}.

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