Concave-Convex critical problems for the spectral fractional Laplacian with mixed boundary conditions

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this work we study the existence of solutions to the following critical fractional problem with concave-convex nonlinearities, \begin{equation*} \left \{ \begin{array}{l} (-Δ)^su=λu^q+u^{2_s^*-1},\ u>0\quad\text{in }Ω,\\[3pt] \mkern+51mu u=0\quad\text{on } Σ_{\mathcal{D}}\\ \mkern+36mu \displaystyle \frac{\partial u}{\partial ν}=0\quad\text{on } Σ_{\mathcal{N}} \end{array} \right. \end{equation*} where Ω⊂RNΩ\subset\mathbb{R}^N is a smooth bounded domain, 12<s<1\frac{1}{2}<s<1, 0<q<2s∗−10<q<2_s^*-1, q≠1q\neq 1, being 2s∗=2NN−2s2_s^*=\frac{2N}{N-2s} the critical fractional Sobolev exponent, λ>0λ>0, νν is the outwards normal to ∂Ω\partialΩ, ΣDΣ_{\mathcal{D}}, ΣNΣ_{\mathcal{N}} are smooth (N−1)(N-1)-dimensional submanifolds of ∂Ω\partialΩ such that ΣD∪ΣN=∂ΩΣ_{\mathcal{D}}\cupΣ_{\mathcal{N}}=\partialΩ, ΣD∩ΣN=∅Σ_{\mathcal{D}}\capΣ_{\mathcal{N}}=\emptyset, and ΣD∩Σ‾N=ΓΣ_{\mathcal{D}}\cap\overlineΣ_{\mathcal{N}}=Γ is a smooth (N−2)(N-2)-dimensional submanifold of ∂Ω\partialΩ.\newline In particular, we will prove that, for the sublinear case 0<q<10<q<1, there exists at least two solutions for every 0<λ<Λ0<λ<Λ for certain Λ∈RΛ\in\mathbb{R} while, for the superlinear case 1<q<2s∗−11<q<2_s^*-1, we will prove that there exists at least one solution for every λ>0λ>0. We will also prove that solutions are bounded.

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