Computing the local metric dimension of a graph from the local metric dimension of primary subgraphs

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

For an ordered subset W={w1,w2,…wk}W = \{w_1, w_2,\dots w_k\} of vertices and a vertex uu in a connected graph GG, the representation of uu with respect to WW is the ordered kk-tuple r(u∣W)=(d(v,w1),d(v,w2),…, r(u|W)=(d(v,w_1), d(v,w_2),\dots, d(v,wk))d(v,w_k)), where d(x,y)d(x,y) represents the distance between the vertices xx and yy. The set WW is a local metric generator for GG if every two adjacent vertices of GG have distinct representations. A minimum local metric generator is called a \emph{local metric basis} for GG and its cardinality the \emph{local metric dimension} of G. We show that the computation of the local metric dimension of a graph with cut vertices is reduced to the computation of the local metric dimension of the so-called primary subgraphs. The main results are applied to specific constructions including bouquets of graphs, rooted product graphs, corona product graphs, block graphs and chain of graphs.

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