Computing points on modular curves over finite fields

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper, we present a probabilistic algorithm to compute the number of Fp\mathbb{F}_p-points of modular curve X1(n)X_1(n). Under the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis(GRH), the algorithm takes O(n56+δ+εlog⁡9+εp)\textrm{O}(n^{56+δ+ε}\log^{9+ε} p) bit operations, where δδ is an absolute constant and εε is any positive real number. As an application, we can compute $#X_1(17)(\mathbb{F}_p)\textrm{mod} 17$ for huge primes pp. For example, we have $#X_1(17)(\mathbb{F}_{10^{1000}+1357})\textrm{mod} 17=3$.

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