Composite vacuum Brans-Dicke wormholes

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

We construct a new static spherically symmetric configuration composed of interior and exterior Brans-Dicke vacua matched at a thin matter shell. Both vacua correspond to the same Brans-Dicke coupling parameter ωω, however they are described by the Brans class I solution with different sets of parameters of integration. In particular, the exterior vacuum solution has Cext(ω)≡0C_{ext}(ω)\equiv 0. In this case the Brans class I solution for any ωω reduces to the Schwarzschild one being consistent with restrictions on the post-Newtonian parameters following from recent Cassini data. The interior region possesses a strong gravitational field, and so the interior vacuum solution has Cint(ω)=−1/(ω+2)C_{int}(ω)=-1/(ω+2). In this case the Brans class I solution describes a wormhole spacetime provided ωω lies in the narrow interval −2−33<ω<−2-2-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}<ω<-2. The interior and exterior regions are matched at a thin shell made from an ordinary perfect fluid with positive energy density and pressure obeying the barotropic equation of state p=kσp=kσ with 0≤k≤10\le k\le1. The resulting configuration represents a composite wormhole, i.e. the thin matter shell with the Schwarzschild-like exterior region and the interior region containing the wormhole throat.

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