Componentwise Linearity of Powers of Cover Ideals

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let GG be a finite simple graph and J(G)J(G) denote its vertex cover ideal in a polynomial ring over a field. % K\mathbb{K}. The kk-th symbolic power of J(G)J(G) is denoted by J(G)(k)J(G)^{(k)}. In this paper, we give a criteria for cover ideals of vertex decomposable graphs to have the property that all their symbolic powers are not componentwise linear. Also, we give a necessary and sufficient condition on GG so that J(G)(k)J(G)^{(k)} is a componentwise linear ideal for some (equivalently, for all) k≥2k \geq 2 when GG is a graph such that G∖NG[A]G \setminus N_G[A] has a simplicial vertex for any independent set AA of GG. Using this result, we prove that J(G)(k)J(G)^{(k)} is a componentwise linear ideal for several classes of graphs for all k≥2k \geq 2. In particular, if GG is a bipartite graph, then J(G)J(G) is a componentwise linear ideal if and only if J(G)kJ(G)^k is a componentwise linear ideal for some (equivalently, for all) k≥2k \geq 2.

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