Complexity of a Disjoint Matching Problem on Bipartite Graphs

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider the following question: given an (X,Y)(X,Y)-bigraph GG and a set S⊂XS \subset X, does GG contain two disjoint matchings M1M_1 and M2M_2 such that M1M_1 saturates XX and M2M_2 saturates SS? When ∣S∣≥∣X∣−1|S|\geq |X|-1, this question is solvable by finding an appropriate factor of the graph. In contrast, we show that when SS is allowed to be an arbitrary subset of XX, the problem is NP-hard.

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