Complex Solutions to Bessel SDEs and SLEs

We consider a variant of Bessel SDE by allowing the solution to be complex valued. Such SDEs appear naturally while studying the trace of Schramm-Loewner-Evolutions (SLE). We establish the existence and uniqueness of the strong solution to such SDEs when the dimension is negative. We also consider the stochastic flow associated to such SDEs and prove that it is almost surely continuous. Our proofs are based on an improvement of the derivative estimate of Rohde-Schramm \cite{RS05}. We finally show the connection between such stochastic flows and SLE$_κ$ for $κ<4$.

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