Paper detail

Complex Dynamics of $\displaystyle{z_{n+1}=\frac{α+ βz_{n}+ γz_{n-1}}{A + B z_n + C z_{n-1}}}$

The dynamics of the second order rational difference equation $\displaystyle{z_{n+1}=\frac{α+ βz_{n}+ γz_{n-1}}{A + B z_n + C z_{n-1}}}$ with complex parameters and arbitrary complex initial conditions is investigated. In the complex set up, the local asymptotic stability and boundedness are studied vividly for this difference equation. Several interesting characteristics of the solutions of this equation, using computations, which does not arise when we consider the same equation with positive real parameters and initial conditions are shown. The chaotic solutions of the difference equation is absolutely new feature in the complex set up which is also shown in this article. Some of the interesting observations led us to pose some open interesting problems regarding chaotic and higher order periodic solutions and global asymptotic convergence of this equation.

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Signal facts

What is known right now

Open access1 author1 topic

Next steps

Decide what to do with this paper

Use like or dislike for the fast social read. The more specific scholarly feedback stays available below when needed.

Log in to curate

Reading frame

Keep the important context close to the paper

Keep the important signals around this paper in one place: votes, save state, collection context, reviews and the metadata you need before deciding what to do next.

Institutions

Add specific reaction

Move through the context

Research map

Open full explorer

Move through nearby people, institutions, topics and adjacent work without leaving the paper page.

Building this map preview

BZPEER is loading the nearby papers, people, topics and institutions for this page.

Structured reviews

0 review(s)

ContributeLeave structured feedbackUse the review template when you have a concrete strength, concern or method question.Open review form

No structured reviews yet. High-signal critique starts here.

Work discussion

0 comment(s)

DiscussAdd a high-signal commentKeep quick notes, caveats and replication pointers separate from formal reviews.Open comment form

No discussion yet. The first strong comment sets the tone.