Complete subgraphs in a multipartite graph

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

In 1975 Bollobás, Erd\H os, and Szemerédi asked the following question: given positive integers n,t,rn, t, r with 2≤t≤r−12\le t\le r-1, what is the largest minimum degree δ(G)δ(G) among all rr-partite graphs GG with parts of size nn and which do not contain a copy of Kt+1K_{t+1}? The r=t+1r=t+1 case has attracted a lot of attention and was fully resolved by Haxell and Szabó, and Szabó and Tardos in 2006. In this paper we investigate the r>t+1r>t+1 case of the problem, which has remained dormant for over forty years. We resolve the problem exactly in the case when r≡−1(modt)r \equiv -1 \pmod{t}, and up to an additive constant for many other cases, including when r≥(3t−1)(t−1)r \geq (3t-1)(t-1). Our approach utilizes a connection to the related problem of determining the maximum of the minimum degrees among the family of balanced rr-partite rnrn-vertex graphs of chromatic number at most tt.

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