Abstract

A dominating set in a graph GG is a set SS of vertices such that every vertex that does not belong to SS is adjacent to a vertex in SS. The domination number γ(G)γ(G) of GG is the minimum cardinality of a dominating set of GG. The common independence number αc(G)α_c(G) of GG is the greatest integer rr such that every vertex of GG belongs to some independent set of cardinality at least~rr. The common independence number is squeezed between the independent domination number i(G)i(G) and the independence number α(G)α(G) of GG, that is, γ(G)≤i(G)≤αc(G)≤α(G)γ(G) \le i(G) \le α_c(G) \le α(G). A graph GG is domination perfect if γ(H)=i(H)γ(H) = i(H) for every induced subgraph HH of GG. We define a graph GG as common domination perfect if γ(H)=αc(H)γ(H) = α_c(H) for every induced subgraph HH of GG. We provide a characterization of common domination perfect graphs in terms of ten forbidden induced subgraphs.

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