Comment on the uncertainty relation with periodic boundary conditions

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

The Kennard-type uncertainty relation ΔxΔp>ℏ2ΔxΔp >\frac{\hbar}{2} is formulated for a free particle with given momentum < \hat{p}>$ inside a box with periodic boundary conditions in the large box limit. Our construction of a free particle state is analogous to that of the Bloch wave in a periodic potential. A simple Robertson-type relation, which minimizes the effect of the box boundary and may be useful in some practical applications, is also presented.

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