Combining Information from B→ππB \to ππ and B→πρ,πωB \to πρ, πω Decays

preprint2005arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider the B→ππB \to ππ and B→πρ,πωB \to πρ, πω decays alongside each other, taking into account the contributions from all individual penguin amplitudes generated by the internal tt, cc, and uu quarks. We argue that three ratios of penguin amplitudes, each for a different internal quark, formed by dividing the individual penguin amplitude in B→ππB \to ππ by the corresponding amplitude in B→πρ,πωB \to πρ, πω, should be equal. We study the implications of the assumed existence of this connection between B→ππB\to ππ and B→πρ,πωB \to πρ, πω. First, accepting that in the B→ππB \to ππ decays the ratio C/TC/T of the colour-suppressed factorization amplitude CC to the tree factorization amplitude TT is negligible, we determine the ratio of individual penguin amplitudes. Then, from the B→πρ,πωB \to πρ, πω data, we extract the effective (i.e. possibly containing some penguin terms) tree and the effective colour-suppressed amplitudes relevant for these processes, and the corresponding solutions for the factorization amplitudes. Finally, we argue that the C/TC/T ratio in B→ππB \to ππ should be identical to its counterpart in B→πρ,πωB \to πρ, πω (relevant for pion emission from the decaying bb quark). This constraint permits the determination of C/TC/T and of other amplitude ratios directly from the data. Although the ∣C/T∣|C/T| ratio extracted from the available data still carries a substantial error, it is consistent with the expected value of 0.25 - 0.5.

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