Combinatorial minors for matrix functions and their applications

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

As well known, permanent of a square (0,1)-matrix AA of order nn enumerates the permutations ββ of 1,2,...,n1,2,...,n with the incidence matrices B≤A.B\leq A. To obtain enumerative information on even and odd permutations with condition B≤A,B\leq A, we should calculate two-fold vector (a1,a2)(a_1,a_2) with a1+a2=perA.a_1+a_2 =per A. More general, the introduced ωω-permanent, where ω=e2πi/m,ω=e^{2πi/m}, we calculate as mm-fold vector. For these and other matrix functions we generalize the Laplace theorem of their expansion over elements of the first row, using the defined so-called "combinatorial minors". In particular, in this way, we calculate the cycle index of permutations with condition B≤A.B\leq A.

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